Yedu CNC Milling kune Akasiyana Maindasitiri Zvikumbiro
Kutendeuka
Kutendeuka inzira yekugadzira inoitwa nelathe;iyo lathe inotenderera workpiece sezvo midziyo yekucheka inofamba ichipfuura nayo.Zvishandiso zvekucheka zvinoshanda pamwe chete nematemo maviri ekufambisa kugadzira kucheka nekudzika kwakanyatso uye nehupamhi.Lathes anowanikwa mumhando mbiri dzakasiyana, yechinyakare, yemanyorero mhando, uye otomatiki, CNC mhando.Maitiro ekutendeuka anogona kuitwa kunze kwekunze kana mukati mechinhu.Kana ikaitwa mukati, inozivikanwa se "boring" -iyi nzira inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira tubular components.Chimwe chikamu chekushandura chinonzi "kutarisana" uye chinoitika apo chidimbu chekucheka chinofamba nechekumucheto kweworkpiece - inowanzoitwa panguva yekutanga uye yekupedzisira nhanho yekutendeuka.Kutarisana kunogona kuiswa chete kana lathe iine yakashongedzerwa muchinjikwa-slide.Yaimbogadzira datum pachiso chekukandira kana chimiro che stock chiri perpendicular kune inotenderera axis.
Lathes inowanzoonekwa seimwe yemhando nhatu dzakasiyana-siyana - turret lathes, injini lathes, uye yakakosha chinangwa lathes.Injini lathes ndiyo yakajairika mhando inowanikwa mukushandiswa ne general machinist kana hobbyist.Turret Lathes uye yakakosha chinangwa lathes inonyanya kushandiswa kune maapplication anoda kudzokorora kugadzirwa kwezvikamu.Iyo turret lathe inoratidzira chibatiso chinogonesa muchina kuita akati wandei ekucheka mashandiro achitevedzana pasina kukanganiswa kubva kune anoshanda.Special chinangwa lathes zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, disc uye madhiramu lathes, ayo garaji remotokari raizoshandisa kutarisisa nzvimbo dzemabhureki.
CNC mill-turning centers inosanganisa misoro nemuswe masheya echinyakare lathes nemamwe ma spindle axes kuti agone kugonesa machining ezvikamu zvine kutenderera symmetry (somuenzaniso mapombi) akasanganiswa nekugona kweanocheka kugadzira zvinhu zvakaomarara.Macurve akaomesesa anogona kugadzirwa nekutenderedza workpiece kuburikidza nearc sezvo chigayo chekucheka chinofamba nenzira yakaparadzana, maitiro anozivikanwa se5 axis machining.
Kuboora/Kufinha/Kudzora
Kuchera kunogadzira maburi e cylindrical mumidziyo yakasimba uchishandisa zvibooreso-ndiyo imwe yeakakosha machining maitiro sezvo maburi anogadzirwa anowanzo kuitirwa kubatsira mukuungana.Muchina wekudhiraivha unowanzoshandiswa asi mabhiti anogona kuchekwa kuita lathes zvakare.Mumabasa mazhinji ekugadzira, kuchera inhanho yekutanga kugadzira maburi apera, ayo anozotepwa, anodzokororwa, akafinhwa, nezvimwewo kugadzira maburi akaiswa shinda kana kuunza maburi mukati mezvibvumirano zvinogamuchirika.Drill bits kazhinji inocheka makomba akakura kupfuura saizi yavo yezita uye maburi ayo asina kutwasanuka kana kutenderera nekuda kwekuchinjika kwebhiti uye maitiro ayo ekutora nzira yekushomeka kushomeka.Nechikonzero ichi, kuchera kunowanzo kutsanangurwa undersize uye kuteverwa neimwe machining oparesheni inotora gomba kunze kune yaro yapera dimension.
Kugaya
Kugaya kunoshandisa macheki anotenderera kuti abvise zvinhu, kusiyana nekushandura mashandiro uko chishandiso hachitenderere.Michina yekugaya yechinyakare inoratidzira matafura anofambiswa ayo akaiswa maworkpiece.Pamichina iyi, maturusi ekucheka akamira uye tafura inofambisa zvinhu kuti zvichekwa zviitwe.Mamwe marudzi emashini ekugaya anoratidza zvese tafura uye maturusi ekucheka semidziyo inofambiswa.
Maviri makuru ekugadzira milling ndeye slab milling uye face milling.Slab milling inoshandisa mativi emupendero echigayo chekucheka kugadzira planar kucheka pamusoro penzvimbo yebasa.Makiyi mu shaft anogona kutemwa uchishandisa yakafanana cutter asi imwe yakatetepa kupfuura yakajairwa slab cutter.Vanocheka kumeso panzvimbo pacho vanoshandisa kupera kweguyo.Special cutters anowanikwa kune akasiyana mabasa, akadai sebhora-mhino yekucheka ayo anogona kushandiswa kukuya homwe dzakakombama-madziro.
